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Installing a cat-friendly flap in your home is a fantastic step for any pet owner. There are a variety of options for you, whether your cat is old and requires extra security or if you have kittens that need to be examined.

It can be difficult for those who aren't professionals to put in a cat flap, but with the proper instructions, it's simple. The crucial factor is preparation, planning and accuracy.

Choose the Right Door, or Window

There are a myriad of kinds of cat flaps, some of which have locks that can be used to keep your pet from leaving or in and others with modern features such as microchips or a door entry systems. But, it's important to consider how easy it is for your cat to teach to use the flap prior to making a buy and install one.

It is best to place the cat flap, based on the design of your home, inside a window that opens into an area of the garden that is protected. This will help your cat feel secure when entering or leaving your home. If possible it will also provide them a route back in should they be pursued by a different cat flap bifold doors; news, or by humans who are intent to harm them.

You can put the cat flap on the case of a uPVC door or glass window, but it's not as straightforward as fitting one into wooden doors. This is due to the fact that uPVC and composite doors are available in various thicknesses, which can affect the way holes are cut as well as the materials you're fixing them to.

To avoid costly mistakes to avoid costly mistakes, it is recommended that you consult an expert glazier prior to installing the flap on a door with a glass front. If you're fitting the flap to a wooden door, start by introduction of your cat to it before you fit it so that they can become familiar with its size and shape and explore it from all angles.

Take a look at your cat's belly measurement

You'll need the measurements of your cat to make sure that the cat flap you put in is the perfect fit. This will ensure that the flap is at the right height for your window or door and that it's big enough for them to enter and exit easily.

To do this, place your pet on their back and run your fingers gently across their belly. Check for any fat pads that are squishy - these could be visible on their lower back, face and limbs. The padding helps protect your pet and allows it to move more freely, especially when performing feline Acrobatics.

Alternatively, you can also use your pet's weight to gauge how big an opening you need. If your cat weighs more than 5Kg, for example the suggested flap opening size is 14x12cm.

Measure your windows or doors

This type of cat flap, as the name suggests, is designed to be affixed to the door. It lets your pet be able to enter and exit at his/her convenience. They are usually made of plastic or aluminium and simply rest in the middle of the door. They have a two-way swinging door that is opened by pressing lightly on either side. There are locks on some of these flaps, which provide additional security to ensure that your cat isn't able to traverse through the door from outside.

A window is another popular place to put a cat flap, and they are simple enough to fit, although they often need to be placed high up as it's difficult for dogs and cats to access them. If the window is not high enough to use a cat's flap, then you can opt for ramps, steps or specially designed stairs to assist the animal in reaching it.

Cat flaps can be installed to a brick wall, but this is not recommended unless you are skilled in masonry work as it could weaken the structure of the wall. Before you begin, it's essential to make sure that the wall is free of pipes and cables. If there are, then there must be a hole made for them. This is something that you should always seek expert advice on. It's also advisable to wear safety goggles and a dust protection mask to prevent inhaling any sawdust that is created by cutting through the walls of your home.

Choose the right cat flap

There are many cat flaps that are available on the market, and come with different features. Some flaps are equipped with security features such as magnetic locks or microchip recognition which prevent unauthorised entry. They also prevent your pet from letting guests or another animal into the house. Some also have insulation and weatherproof seals that keep out the elements of moisture and draughts.

There's also a variety of sizes based on the size and breed of your pet. Some cat flaps are rectangular while others are square or circular. The kind of cat flap you pick will depend on the dimensions of the opening as well as the type of window or door you're fitting it to.

The last thing to do is consider the type of opening mechanism your cat flap will utilize. A simple plastic or aluminium swing-out door is one choice and is typically the least expensive. However, it will not stop other pets or cats from entering your home and you could let draughts through as well.

It's time to install your cat flap. Begin by marking the belly height on the door with a ruler. Make use of a spirit-level to ensure that the line is not too low and that it is straight across the door. Use your spirit level to draw a template for the flap for cats. Then, use a jigsaw to cut out the door's outline. When you are satisfied with the result, sand the edges down and drill through the pencil marks to create holes for screws.

Make the Tools

As with all DIY tasks, it's best to have the proper tools to complete the task. The most essential things you'll need are the cat flap as well as a tape measure, a decent pencil as well as a spirit level, drill, file, and a Jigsaw (depending on your windows or doors).

If you're installing a composite door, consult with the manufacturer before making any changes as this may cause the warranty to be invalidated or break the weathertight seal. In this case, you'll probably need to fit a new pane of toughened glass instead.

You'll need an jigsaw for cutting out your cat flap on a wooden or uPVC door. Follow the directions provided by the manufacture. If possible, you can use an outline to help mark out the size of the hole you'll need to cut.

After you've cut the hole, you will have to sand off the edges of the opening. This will help prevent any future water damage or rust. It is also recommended to cover the holes in your window with cat flap or door and the back of the flap to block wind and rain. Once the sealant is dry, you're ready to install your new cat flap!

Install the Flap

Fitting a flap will allow your cat to come and go whenever it wants. It's a simple procedure that most people can do on their own, but you'll likely require the assistance of an expert if you're installing the flap on an unglazed door or any other kind of upvc door panel cat flap door.

Begin by reading the instructions included with your cat flap to find the template drawing. This will provide you with an idea of where holes for the flap will need to be drilled into the door. Mark the areas you will need to drill in with pencil.

After you have marked the door on your door, use the jigsaw and cut out the design for the cat flap. This is a relatively simple task however you'll need be comfortable using a jigsaw. If you're worried about doing this yourself, there are a lot of companies that can do this for you at a very low cost.

Next, you will need to attach the inside of the cat flap to the door's hole. You may need to seal it prior to doing this to ensure that it is weather and water resistant. The outside of your cat flap can be placed on the bolts' tops and then securing them. It is recommended that you test the flap using your cat to make sure that it is working properly and that they are able to enter and leave easily through it.